Ostracism, in which a citizen could be expelled from athens for 10 years, was among the powers of the ekklesia. In dictatorship only one party is allowed to exist and it is the dictators own party. Anyone reading this is probably quite familiar with the word democracy. The constitution of india is a unique constitution. The index was first published in 2006, with updates for 2008, 2010 and later years. Mar, 2020 cbse class 10th board civics social science important questions and answers are given here.
Other political parties, associations and organizations are not allowed to function. Explain any three characteristics of democracy social. Explain 5 features of democracy meritnation social. It is a governing structure where rule comes from the people instead of the military or state. Democracy encourages justice since there is equality before the law. In other words, the people are citizens of the democratic state, not its subjects. It also explores the literature on the other side,which posits the asian success as a refutation of the. Democracy, derived from the greek term demos or people, is a system of government that gives power to the people. We have summarised them as six key features of democracy, which are likely. The theme of this paper revolves around the issues, challenges, and prospects of democratization in a developmental state by taking the ethiopian case as an example.
No state shall make or enforce any law which shall abridge the privileges or immunities of citizens of the united states. Democracy provides the individual dignity by giving various rights to the individual. Difference between democratic and nondemocratic government. Since its inauguration on 26th january 1950, the constitution india has been successfully guiding the path and progress of india. With the help of an example, prove that a democratic government is a more accountable form of government. Democracy makes all forces struggle repeatedly to realize their interests and devolves power from groups of people to sets of rules. Basics on social democracy democratic parties had to clearly distinguish themselves. The socialist international is to this day the biggest socialist organization, with. Basics on social democracy friedrichebertstiftung ghana.
One theory holds that democracy requires three fundamental. Nigerian democracy is a brand of democracy that spends so much to accomplish so little where and when it achieves anything at all. Democracy is a system of government where the entire population or eligible members of the state have the opportunity to vote on issues directly or send someone that they elect to make those decisions on their behalf. The democracy index is an index compiled by the economist intelligence unit eiu, a ukbased company. Jun 25, 2018 what are the six characteristics of a democracy. Twenty years of south african democracy freedom house.
Democracy gives room for periodic elections so as to elect new leaders. The note then goes on to assess some key causal linkages between democracy and development in section iii, discussing in particular modernisation theory and the emergence of democracy. Democracy in the united states the united states is a representative democracy. We must ensure that enough checks and balances exist in this system to protect everyone instead of an elite class that can control everything. Second, it invests in the comfort of officials rather than in human and material resources. While there is strong disappointment with the government and its leaders. These officials represent the citizens ideas and concerns in government. A democratic government grants adult citizens the right to elect their representatives. Respect the individual rightsthe state protects individuals whose rights are threatened by the actions of others.
By doing so, the king acknowledged he was bound by law, like others, and granted his subjects legal rights. Get an answer for describe in detail 6 characteristics of democracy for an essay. Core democratic characteristics democracy is government in which power and civic responsibility are exercised by all adult citizens, directly, or through their freely elected representatives. Analysing the relationship between democracy and development. The uncertainty of outcomes is inherent in democracy.
All three groups of scholars have made an important contribution to the development of the topic. In 1215, english nobles pressured king john of england to sign a document known as the magna carta, a key step on the road to constitutional democracy. It provides for a mixture of federalism and unitarianism, and flexibility and with rigidity. This paper asserts that nigerian democracy has three outstanding features. Of course because of all the features which this car has, it is expensive. Different tiers govern the same citizen, i but each has its own jurisdiction in specific matters of legislation, taxation and administration. To this end, the main purpose of this paper is to explain the new democratic constitutional. This concept was probably in some way frozen by the opposition between plain or formal democracy and popular democracy which was current until recently in worldwide multilateral circles. Class 9 important questions long answer type questions.
Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. Democracies rest upon the principle that government exists to serve the people. A democracy is based on the idea of the people having a say in who governs and rules them, making participation one of the most important characteristics in the system. Pdf constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of. Democracy can be exercised in by citizens or through elected agents.
Democracy is a system of processing conflicts in which outcomes depend on what participants do, but no single force controls what occurs and its outcomes. The principles of democracy the word democracy comes from two greek words. He is sitting in the back seat as the car is driving itself. Pdf civil society and the south african developmental. Direct democracy, representative democracy, presidential democracy, parliamentary democracy, authoritarian democracy, participatory democracy, islamic democracy and social democracy. What are the different types and forms of democracy. This implies formation of authorities and local government through the peoples will. Now, let us assume one day, your father is going to office in his selfdriving car. In a democratic state, no one is above the law and all are equal before the law. Peace and economic, social and cultural development are both conditions for and fruits of democracy. Democracy is a form of government in which the people exercise the. Democracy stands much superior to any other form of government in promoting dignity and freedom of the individual. Foremost among these is minnesota edemocracy later, which was established in 1994 and became one of the worlds largest subnationallevel political discussion forums. Although there are other aspects to democracy, we look at six key features.
Nonetheless, i will elaborate more on the features of democracy. Thanks to years of schooling under our collective belts. Democracy is a system of governance where the citizens of a country exercise power directly or through elected representatives who form a governing body. Permanence the state stays permanent unlike the government which changes periodically.
It is the largest written liberal democratic constitution of the world. In the first group we can mention odonnell with his notion of delegative. In the early 21st century there was a significant shift toward attempting to plug online networks into formal political processes. There is thus inter dependence between peace, development, respect for and obser vance of the rule of law and human rights. Under an authoritarian system, by contrast, the state demands loyalty and service from its people without any reciprocal obligation to secure their consent for its actions. Fundamental rights this relationship of citizen and state is fundamental to democracy. Boundariesdefined territory a state must have specific boundaries separating it from other states.
This paper tries to explain constitution, constitutionalism and foundation of democracy in ethiopia. What is the difference between democratic and nondemocratic government. Practice from ncert and sample paper based questions and score well in cbse class 10 board exam 2020. Twenty years of south african democracy executive summary after 20 years of democracy, south africans celebrate that human rights have been realized and that society is transforming. Constitution of the united states of america bill of rights. There are, however, certain principles that apply to all of them. A widely used definition from the german sociologist max weber is that a state is a polity that maintains a monopoly on the legitimate use of violence, although other definitions are not uncommon. The passion for respect and freedom are the basis of democracy. In a democratic state or government, the supreme power of the state is vested on the people. Every country has a unique democratic system, and countries will therefore be differently democratic.
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